https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-stack-using-queues/
Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
-
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push to back
,peek/pop from front
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
解题思路:
用了俩queue,思路就很明确了。需要peek或者pop的时候,将一个queue中的元素插入另一个queue,直到只剩一个了,这样才能获得尾端的元素。
也可以只用一个queue,但是在push的时候,就将所有元素立刻反向。
崩溃的是,Queue这个interface,居然没有empty()的方法,连size()的方法都没有。
class MyStack { LinkedListqueue1 = new LinkedList (); LinkedList queue2 = new LinkedList (); // Push element x onto stack. public void push(int x) { if(queue1.size() > 0) { queue1.offer(x); } else { queue2.offer(x); } } // Removes the element on top of the stack. public void pop() { if(queue1.size() == 0) { LinkedList temp = queue1; queue1 = queue2; queue2 = temp; } while(queue1.size() > 1) { queue2.offer(queue1.poll()); } queue1.poll(); } // Get the top element. public int top() { if(queue1.size() == 0){ LinkedList temp = queue1; queue1 = queue2; queue2 = temp; } while(queue1.size() > 1) { queue2.offer(queue1.poll()); } int res = queue1.peek(); queue2.offer(queue1.poll()); return res; } // Return whether the stack is empty. public boolean empty() { return queue1.size() == 0 && queue2.size() == 0; }}